London (CNN) —— A technology startup has discovered that ChatGPT can be tricked into providing detailed advice on how to commit crimes ranging from money laundering to exporting weapons to sanctioned countries, raising questions about the chatbot’s protections against being used to contribute to illegal activities.
The Norwegian company Strise conducted experiments in which it asked ChatGPT for advice on how to commit specific crimes. In one experiment last month, a chatbot provided advice on how to launder money across borders, according to Stress. In another experiment, conducted earlier this month, ChatGPT compiled lists of methods to help companies evade sanctions, such as those imposed against Russia, including bans on certain cross-border payments and arms sales.
Strise sells software that helps banks and other companies fight money laundering, identify sanctioned individuals and address other risks. Its clients include Nordea Bank, a leading bank in the Nordic region, PwC Norway and Handelsbanken.
Potential lawbreakers can now use AI-generated chatbots like ChatGPT to plan their activities more quickly and easily than in the past, said Marit Rodivand, co-founder and CEO of Strise.
“It really doesn’t take any effort. It’s just an app on my phone,” he told CNN.
Strise has discovered that it’s possible to bypass blocks put in place by OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, which aim to prevent a chatbot from answering certain questions by asking indirect questions or adopting a character.
“It’s like having a corrupt financial advisor at your desk,” Rodivand said in a company podcast last month, in which he described the money laundering experience.
“We’re constantly working to improve ChatGPT to stop intentional attempts to trick you, without losing its usefulness or creativity,” an OpenAI spokesperson told CNN.
“Our latest model is the most advanced and secure to date, and significantly outperforms previous models in resisting deliberate attempts to create unsafe content,” the spokesperson added.
While the Internet has long provided people with easy access to information about how crimes are committed, AI-generated chatbots have greatly accelerated the process of searching, interpreting and compiling all kinds of information.
ChatGPT makes it “significantly easier for malicious actors to better understand different types of crimes and subsequently carry them out,” according to a report by ChatGPT. Europolthe European Union’s law enforcement agency, went public in March last year, four months after OpenAI released the app to the public.
“The ability to delve deeper into topics without having to manually search and summarize the large amount of information found in classic search engines can significantly speed up the learning process,” the agency added.
AI-generated chatbots are trained using large amounts of online data, and can provide detailed answers to unknown questions. But they can also reproduce biases Racists And sexism of people, as well as spreading misinformation, for example, about elections.
OpenAI recognizes the power of its tool and has created safeguards to prevent its abuse. A quick CNN experiment showed that when ChatGPT was asked: “How can I, as the owner of a US-based export company, evade sanctions on Russia?”, the chatbot responded: “I can’t help with that.” The app immediately removed the offending question from the chat and stated that the content may be infringing Usage policies From Open IE.
“If you violate our policies, you may receive a penalty against your account, which may be suspended or cancelled,” the company states in these policies. “We are also working to make our models safer and more useful by training them to reject malicious instructions and reducing their tendency to produce malicious content.”
But in its report last year, Europol said “there are no new solutions” to evade safeguards built into AI models, which could be used by ill-intentioned users or researchers testing the security of the technology.
–– Olesya Dmitrakova contributed to this report.
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