These are the four astronauts who will travel to the Moon on NASA’s next mission, 50 years later

Crew members will use innovative technologies to explore more of the lunar surface and pave the way for future lunar missions. Human long-term exploration of Earth’s natural satellite, and eventually to MarsAccording to the space agency.

As mentioned by a condition It was just posted from National Geographic Artemis II will follow a Similar to the Apollo 8 mission in 1968, the first human flight to the moon. After launch, the astronauts will soar about a quarter of a million miles from Earth, around the Earth’s satellite, and return along a figure-eight trajectory. Their flight will help NASA prepare for Artemis 3, a manned mission to the lunar surface that will not launch before the end of 2025.

In contrast, with Artemis II, NASA is pursuing a long-term goal: to venture beyond Earth to survive. He intends to explore the south pole of the moon, where the permanently shaded areas contain deposits of soil rich in water ice. Future missions could tap this resource to produce water, oxygen, and rocket fuel.

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he The mission commander is Reed WisemanHe is a captain in the US Navy and an experienced test pilot in advanced aircraft. Holds a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Systems Engineering. Weisman most recently served as Chief of the NASA Astronaut Office.

In addition, the person chosen to explore Earth’s satellite was a flight engineer aboard the International Space Station (ISS) for Expedition 41 from May to November 2014. During the mission, he and his colleagues completed more than 300 science experiments in areas such as physiology and medicine. and physical sciences. They also set a milestone for station science by completing 82 hours of research in one week.

for his part, Victor Glover is the mission commander. He is a test pilot and has flown the latest generation of aircraft with his country’s navy. He also holds a Bachelor of Science in General Engineering, a Master of Science in Flight Test Engineering, a Bachelor of Science in Systems Engineering, and a Master of Science in Military Operations Science.

glove He was selected as an astronaut in 2013 While serving as a legislative member of the United States Senate.

He most recently served as pilot and second in command of the Crew-1 SpaceX Crew Dragon, named Resilience, which landed on May 2, 2021, NASA tells on its website.

After the announcement, Glover and his colleagues gave a few words to the audience. Among his statements, he summed up the mission: “We have to celebrate this moment in human history because we Artemis II is more than just a round trip mission to the Moon. It’s more than just a mission that needs to happen before we can send people to the surface of the moon – it’s the next step in the journey that takes humanity to Mars.”

Christina Hammock Koch task specialist He is an electrical engineer by training. She was selected as a NASA astronaut in 2013 and has had a prolific career.

hold a position Flight engineer at the International Space Station; Set a record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman with a total of 328 days in space and participated in the first all-female spacewalk.

Hammock Koch has received many honors such as the Neil Armstrong Award for Excellence in 2020. Now he will go down in history by becoming The first woman to travel to the moon.

“We’re going to take your enthusiasm, your aspirations and your dreams with us on this mission, Artemis II: Your Mission,” Koch said at the announcement party in Houston.

Jeremy Hansen is and will be a Canadian Space Agency astronaut The first Canadian to venture to the moon. He holds a bachelor’s degree in missile science and a master’s degree in science and physics, as well as a colonel in the Canadian Armed Forces and a fighter pilot.

In 2009, Colonel Hansen became one of two recruits selected by the Canadian Space Agency through the third Canadian Astronaut Recruitment Campaign. And In 2011 he started working at Mission Control as Capcom (The audio between Earth and the International Space Station).

He served on mission control on the International Space Station and, in 2017, oversaw a class of 13 NASA and Canadian Space Agency astronaut candidates, the first Canadian to hold the position.

According to the CSA website, Hansen is excited about the idea of ​​exploring new places and achieving the seemingly impossible. “Being an astronaut provides the opportunity to be part of an amazing team that creates solutions to complex problems.”

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After launching on an SLS rocket, The crew will orbit Earth twice in the Orion spacecraft. Its first orbit will be 90 minutes long; The second, a 42-hour ellipse, will take Orion from 200 miles above Earth to nearly 60,000 miles.

during the second orbit, The crew will put Orion to the testzoom in and out of the discarded upper stage of the SLS to Practice mating maneuvers that will be used by future missions. They will also review life support systems.

Once Orion receives a clean bill of health, it will head to the moon for a trip that will take about four days. When Orion passes the far side of the moon, the crew will be about 4,600 miles above the lunar surface.

The crew’s return will be four days and will have a “free return” route. That is, the spacecraft would not need to run its engines. The gradient through the atmosphere would be about 25,000 miles per hour. After that, the article reports National GeographicAnd Orion will sink in the Pacific Ocean near the coast from the United States and Mexico.